With
the explosion of the Internet the floodgates
to information were opened.Educators, entrepreneurs,
students, etc. all were jostling to make the
most of this wonderful opportunity which broke
down the barriers of geography, language, distance.
These obsolete factors that prevented the free
flow of information are all gone.
It is hardly surprising that the less than lawful
segments of society are also having their share
of 'fun'. They have found numerous uses of the
Internet in order to facilitate their 'interest'
taking optimum advantages that cyber space provides
in order to increase their various interests.
The
strangest aspect of it is that none of the most
common crimes such as spamming are even illegal.
This is due to the lack of a proper internationally
adhered framework for international law with
regards to what are Internet crimes and a practical
working model of how they are to be dealt with.
A real solution is needed instead of the demarcated
laws that differ between countries and even
their own provinces.
There
are various crimes that repeatedly plague the
millions of Internet users each year. The most
common ones are Hacking, Virus programming,
Credit card fraud, Spamming, Personal privacy
rights violations and other illicit crimes.
Spamming is undoubtedly the most common of all
cyber crimes. There are a ludicrous number of
victims estimated at 90 per cent of all Internet
users being affected by it.
Spamming
is when someone, who has an email account, receives
a large number of emails or subscriptions from
various Internet companies. The amazing thing
about spamming as a crime is that it is actually
encouraged by some consumers. It is basically
a wide variety of pointless junk mail. The few
who actually open these unwanted mails are the
ones that further fuel the belief in the Internet
world that spamming 'is alright'. It is seen
as a proper marketing tool by most companies
that operate in cyber space.
Their
argument is simple: If the recipients don't
want to receive any further mails they should
follow the instructions at 'the end' of the
email. They seem to totally discount the fact
that haggard recipients must at least skim through
the entire email before attempting to unsubscribe.
This doesn't include the long arduous process
of unsubscribing to the sender. Spamming is
also the reason why children are heavily restricted
in their use of the Internet. Parents are growing
increasingly afraid of children opening their
Internet inboxes only to discover cores of unwanted
junk mail. There are also numerous instances
of Pornographic emails being ferried into the
mail boxes of the underage. These illicit acts
are done through the use of innocuous misleading
titles.
Through
spamming and other Internet crimes the personal
privacy rights of millions of Internet users
are compromised in an instant. Spammers often
use the services of each other to increasingly
bombard helpless Internet users with undesired
correspondence.
What
happens is simple: If a cyber user logs on to
an educational site and wishes to subscribe
to a newsletter about birds, the site owners
will often 'share' that information with a chosen
few partners, who will share it with their own
chosen few partners and so on.
What
started of as a simple request for a particular
newsletter results in a bombardment of intercontinental
email bombs. It wouldn't even be surprising
if the flood of emails would permanently put
the person off from birds for good. This sharing
of personal information is completely unjustified
and in many cases illegal. However, in this
case the world does not lack far behind Pakistan
in apathy for these petty acts of untrustworthiness.
Since people in general have a wide range of
interest it is hardly surprising that inboxes
are largely filled to brim with junk mail that
happens to take into account the personal details
entrusted by the user to another. If someone's
information is online it simply isn't safe.
Be it personal or business in nature the risks
are the same.
That
is a lesson learned by the great and the gullible.
One of cyber spaces own pioneer was attacked.
His name is Bill Gates. The then CEO & Chairman
of Microsoft, Mr Gates' credit card details
were splashed onto the Internet. The man who
is quoted to be the richest man on the planet
was even not able to prevent his own personal
as well as credit card details from being promulgated
online. Obviously most people don't share this
sort of information too openly. They generally
take the information, steal other people's hard
earned money and live their cyber lives as if
an honest 'business' dealing had just occurred.
There are no real measurable figures as to how
much money is stolen this way over the years
as in many cases the victims either don't notice
it or feel as thought they are incapable of
doing anything about it.
Moreover,
most of those who are robbed are generally middle
aged and have little or no understanding of
cyber crimes. In numerous cases confused victims
say that they believe that they had 'paid' a
service charge. Hmm.... I suppose in a way they
did. There are a number of sites that are not
appropriate for children and adults of a decent
disposition. Besides this, a lot of children
must beware of people who would try to lure
them into doing something wrong.
Children
must avoid giving personal information and meeting
people, who they meet online, in person. But
if meeting them is imperative it is important
that they are accompanied by a grown -up. This
would help children avoid unnecessary risk.Besides
this, it would be best if youngsters only chat
with people they know. Hacking obviously is
another real cyber crime which more or less
encapsulates obtaining personal information.
This
crime hasn't really been made easier specially
with web sites that cater to hackers. These
distribute information on hacking, popular techniques,
hacking programs etc. These 'helpful' sites
are then used as an instrument for learning
the ways of this particular cyber crime. Hacker's
primary objective is to cause havoc and damage
all throughout cyber space and the financial
world.
Of
course, Viruses like the 'I Love you' virus
and the 'Blaster' virus all act as prime examples
of this sort of damage. The first viruses were
programming errors. Nowadays it's almost as
if any viruses created without the intention
of doing so is unforgivable... specially in
the eyes of a web criminal. These are crimes
that bring fame and generally interesting stories
to mind.
Several
years ago, legend has it, that a young Russian
hacker on his 133 mega-hertz computer by-passed
the security system of the main MSN web site.
He proceeded to shut down the site for an estimated
three days. After using his Internet service
provider (ISP) to locate him Microsoft punished
him for causing them millions of dollars of
damage both in reputation and money. They gave
him a job.
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