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This
section provides information on your daily diet including
nutrient groups, fruit and veg, meat, fish and eggs, dairy
products, breads and cereals and fats and sugars.
Remember that the key to a healthy diet is to eat a variety
of foods, which for most people means eating:
- more
fruit and veg
- more
bread, cereals and potatoes
- less
fat and sugar
- Bread
and cereals
Aim to eat lots of these sorts of foods, which should
make up about a third of your diet.
- Try
to eat a variety and remember you can choose from all
these: bread, breakfast cereals, chappattis, oats, pasta,
noodles, rice, potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, dishes
made from maize millet and cornmeal, plantains, green
bananas, beans and lentils.
- Choose
wholegrain, wholemeal, brown or 'high fibre' varieties
wherever possible.
How much do I need?
Lots! Eat more of this food group, because we eat less
than we should. These foods should make up a big part
of our diet. Try serving larger portions of these foods
at mealtimes by, for example, having more rice or potatoes.
Can eating these foods make me fat?
People often think that starchy foods are particularly
fattening. This isn't true, but starchy foods can become
fattening if they're either served or cooked with fat.
For example, it's the margarine or butter we spread on
bread, the cream or cheese sauce we add to pasta or the
oil that we use for frying that makes them fattening.
So try cutting down on added fats.
What are the main nutrients?
Carbohydrate (starch), fibre (NSP), some calcium and iron,
B vitamins
Recommendations
Try to eat wholemeal, wholegrain, brown or high fibre
versions where possible (e.g. brown rice, wholemeal bread).
Try to avoid:
- Frying
them too often (e.g. chips)
- Adding
too much fat (e.g. thickly spread butter or margarine
on bread).
- Adding
rich sauces and dressings (e.g. cream or cheese sauce
on pasta)
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